How to Haul Your Kayak Safely and Securely
A pickup truck gives you a head start when it comes to transporting a kayak. The open bed, elevated ground clearance, and rear tie-down points make it far more adaptable than a car or SUV. But a truck bed alone doesn’t guarantee a hassle-free haul—especially if you’re dealing with a long sea kayak or a short bed.
Whether you’re heading to the lake or tackling a multi-day river run, there are several solid options for transporting a kayak using your truck. Each method comes with its own pros, challenges, and ideal use cases. Let’s walk through them.
Option 1: In the Truck Bed (Tailgate Down)
For shorter kayaks (typically under 10–12 feet), the easiest option is simply loading them directly into the bed with the tailgate down. Many sit-on-top kayaks fit at an angle, allowing you to close the tailgate partially or rest the bow against the front wall.
- Pad the front and rear contact points with foam or moving blankets
- Use cam straps or ratchet straps to secure at multiple anchor points
- Flag any overhang that extends beyond four feet (as required by law)
This method is quick, cost-free, and totally viable for solo paddlers or casual weekenders. Just make sure your straps are tight, and avoid letting the kayak ride on the tailgate edge itself.
Option 2: Bed Extender for Long Kayaks
If your kayak is too long to ride securely in the bed—even diagonally—a hitch-mounted bed extender is your next best bet. These U- or T-shaped attachments insert into your truck’s receiver hitch and support the kayak’s rear end beyond the tailgate.
- Great for sea kayaks, tandems, or anything 12+ feet
- Keeps the kayak low and easy to load solo
- Still allows you to use bed tie-downs for stability
You’ll want to add a bright red flag or reflective tape to the end of the extender to comply with visibility laws. It’s also worth noting that some extenders can flip upright for vertical storage or roof support—more on that below.
Option 3: Roof Rack System on the Truck Cab
A roof rack mounted over the cab is an excellent choice for paddlers who want to keep the bed free or haul multiple kayaks at once. These racks mount to the roof with feet and crossbars, just like they do on an SUV.
- Ideal for short-bed trucks or trucks with camper shells
- Keeps the bed usable for other gear or bikes
- Pairs well with vertical J-cradle or saddle-style kayak mounts
That said, it’s higher than most car roofs, so lifting a heavy kayak solo can be a challenge. Consider a load assist bar or roller if you’re loading frequently on your own.
Option 4: Full Truck Rack (Over Cab + Bed)
If you need serious hauling capability, a full truck rack system gives you a platform that runs the entire length of the vehicle. This type of rack mounts to the bed rails and includes crossbars over both the bed and cab.
- Best for long kayaks or multiple boats
- Provides maximum tie-down flexibility
- Compatible with kayak cradles, rollers, and stackers
It’s a more permanent, more expensive solution, but if you’re a frequent paddler or planning a cross-country haul, it’s the most versatile option available.
Option 5: Vertical or Upright Racks
Some paddlers prefer to store their kayaks on end using a vertical rack system in the truck bed. These systems typically mount to the rear or corners of the bed and strap the kayak upright, cockpit forward.
- Great for short recreational kayaks
- Saves bed space for other gear
- Not ideal at highway speeds unless heavily reinforced
You’ll want to check height restrictions and confirm your kayak doesn’t exceed legal height limits when upright. Wind drag is a factor, too—this isn’t the best setup for long-distance trips.
Option 6: Inflatable or Folding Kayaks Inside the Bed
For those using inflatable or foldable kayaks, storage and transport become much simpler. A deflated kayak can ride inside a weather-sealed bin in your truck bed, away from wind and rain.
- No exterior tie-downs or racks needed
- Keeps your kayak protected when not in use
- Great for stealth campers or urban paddlers
The downside is performance: these kayaks won’t track or glide like rigid ones. But for convenience, they’re hard to beat.
Tie-Down Tips for Any Method
No matter how you transport your kayak, the basics of securement still apply. Use at least two tie-down straps—one at the bow and one at the stern—and avoid using elastic cords or bungees as your primary restraint. For added stability, loop through scupper holes or D-rings if your kayak has them.
And always do a final tug test before hitting the road. A properly strapped kayak shouldn’t shift, rattle, or bounce.
Final Thoughts
Pickup trucks give you options. From bed extenders and upright racks to full-length over-cab systems, there’s a kayak transport method for every budget and body type. Think about your kayak’s size, your loading abilities, and the type of travel you’re doing—then match the method to the mission.
And if you’re improvising, don’t skimp on safety. Just because your truck can haul a kayak doesn’t mean every setup is a good one. Plan ahead, tie down properly, and keep both your boat and your truck in top condition for the long haul.
Willem is an avid mountain biker and outdoor sports enthusiast. For years, he has been riding mountain bike stage races, including the grueling Cape Epic. As a father of three adventurous kids, he knows about packing a vehicle to haul his gear safely and responsibly from home to any exciting weekend or holiday destination.
